Sources
资料来源
Exam format・考试格式2026-09-23 核对
| 考试 | 题数 | 时间 | 及格 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salesperson | 150 题 | 3 小时 | 70% |
| Broker | 200 题 | 4 小时 | 75% |
| No. | 科目 | 比重 |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | 财产所有权与土地使用管制Property Ownership and Land Use Controls and Regulations | 15% |
| 02 | 代理法与受托义务Laws of Agency and Fiduciary Duties | 17% |
| 03 | 估价与财务分析Property Valuation and Financial Analysis | 14% |
| 04 | 融资Financing | 9% |
| 05 | 产权移转Transfer of Property | 8% |
| 06 | 执业规范与披露Practice of Real Estate and Disclosures | 25% |
| 07 | 合同Contracts | 12% |
- 实体考场（Fresno、La Palma、Oakland、Sacramento、San Diego）电子化作答，考完当场知道结果。
- 必须带有效照片证件（州驾照或 DMV ID、美国或外国护照、美军证件）。计算机：DRE 引用的 Regulation 2763 允许无声、非程序化计算机，但考场禁带清单又列了 calculators，考前请向 DRE 确认。
- 从DRE 收件日起两年内可以不限次数重考；超过两年要重新申请、重新缴费。
- 以上信息 2026-09-23 核对自 dre.ca.gov，考前请再到官网确认一次。
Content tags・内容标签
- 核心概念
100课
- 加州特有
77课
- 考试策略
13课
- 数字可能会变
36课
标“数字可能会变”的课，金额、期限或规定可能因新法调整，考前请到官方网站再确认。
Official sources・官方来源415 笔
- DRE — How and Where Exams are Scheduled
五区考场（Fresno、LA 一带、Oakland、Sacramento、San Diego）皆电子考；eLicensing 可排到考试当天 6:00 a.m.、自印条码排考通知；考场关闭免费改期；禁带物品清单（含 calculators）
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Exam Sites
La Palma、Fresno、Oakland、Sacramento、San Diego 考场地址；考场写在 Examination Schedule Notice 上
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Do's and Don'ts for Exam Applicants
处理完成后 email 通知上 eLicensing 排考；须印出 Examination Schedule Notice 带到考场；不要重复送件；费用不退（B&P §10207）
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Salesperson Examination Only Application
eLicensing 或 RE 400A；RE 413 合理调整；RE 401A 排考通知；两年内完成资格并考过，否则申请失效
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Salesperson Examination and License Application Process
RE 435 合并申请；Live Scan RE 237；指纹费不退；须在递件后两年内考过
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Once You Pass the Examination
未合并申请者：从 eLicensing 考试结果下载 RE 202，连同 RE 237 与 Original License Fee 送出；指纹回复前不能发照
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Salesperson License Application Instructions (RE 202A, Rev. 10/24)
资格考不公布分数；DOJ 报告收到前不发照；working status 须由 responsible broker 或持照 officer 签名；考过一年内送件（B&P §10201.6）
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Obtaining a California Real Estate Salesperson License (DRE_RE-4A)
两种申请途径；合并申请无缺件者考场即发执照号码；执照核发后 email 通知、eLicensing 打印证书；未标日期
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Real Estate Law (Business and Professions Code excerpts), 2025 edition
§10050–10052 Commissioner；§10015.1/10015.3 responsible broker、broker associate；§10032；§10131–10139；§10151；§10153.7；§10156.5–10156.7 restricted license；§10170.4；§10201；§10201.6
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — DRE Re-Established (July 1, 2018)
CalBRE 于 2018/7/1 改回 Department of Real Estate
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Consumer Services Agency (BCSA) overview
BCSH 改组，BCSA 自 2026/7/1 运作，DRE 列于 BCSA 之下
housing.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Combined Salesperson Examination and License Application Process
Live Scan（RE 237）；两年期限；eLicensing
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — SB 1159 Notice (legal presence no longer required)
2016/1/1 起不要求合法身份证明；需 SSN 或 ITIN
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — History of CA Pre-Licensing Requirements
2007/10/1 起三门课须于考前完成，conditional license 废除
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Continuing Education FAQ (rev. 08/08/2025)
2023/1/1 起：implicit bias 2 小时、fair housing 互动演练、9 小时 survey course
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — MLO License Endorsement Information
NMLS；20 小时课程；National SAFE Test；每年 12/31 到期；每年 8 小时 CE
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Real Estate Law (Business and Professions Code excerpts), edition in effect January 1, 2026
§10052、§10074、§10080.9（citation）、§10100、§10137.1（partnership）、§10148、§10156.2、§10156.5–10156.7（restricted license）、§10158–10159.2、§10161.8、§10162(c)（联络资料 30 天）、§10170.5（9 小时 survey）、§10170.8、§10171.2、§10171.4、§10186.2（30 天报告）、§10201、§10211、§10500–10515（MOG）
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Regulations of the Real Estate Commissioner (10 CCR, Chapter 6), current edition
§2715（地址）、§2752（broker 聘用 5 天内通知；旧 broker 终止通知 10 天）、§2907.1–2907.4（citation：持照人每张 $2,500、30 天、60 天 review conference、第二个 30 天）、§2910（substantially related 标准，含两次以上酒精药物定罪且一次酒驾）
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §10475 — Automatic suspension upon Recovery Account payment
Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 786 (SB 774), effective 1/1/2026：付款当天自动停权（需判决或 DRE 认定有 clear and convincing evidence）；连本带利还清才恢复；破产不免除。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §10170.8 — CE exemption (70 years of age, 30 continuous years)
现行有效（最后修正 Stats. 2021, Ch. 431, SB 800）。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §§10167–10167.2 — Prepaid rental listing service
§10167 定义；§10167.1 不适用一般报纸；§10167.2 需 PRLS 或 broker 执照。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §658 — Real property defined
土地、附着物、附属权利、依法不可移动之物；emblements 约定割下时视为货物
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §659 — Land defined
land 包含往上往下不定距离的空间，受空域限制
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §660 — Fixtures (affixed to land)
根、埋入、永久放置、以水泥灰泥钉子螺栓螺丝固定
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §662 — Appurtenances
依权利为土地利益而使用之物：通路、水道、光线空气通道
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1019 — Tenant's removal of fixtures
房客可在租期内拆除营业、制造、装饰、家用附着物，不得伤害房屋
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- State Water Resources Control Board — The Water Rights Process
riparian 与 appropriative 双轨；1914 Water Commission Act；percolating 地下水不需州许可
waterboards.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Bureau of Land Management — Meridians in California
加州三个主子午线：Humboldt、Mount Diablo、San Bernardino
blm.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §830 — Boundaries of land bordering water
临潮水到 ordinary high-water mark；临可航行、无潮汐的湖河到 low-water mark；其他水域到中线；契据另有意思时从其意思。2026-09-23 核对。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §670 — State ownership of tidelands and beds of navigable waters
州拥有潮水与 ordinary high-water mark 以下的土地、可航行湖河水面下的土地。2026-09-23 核对。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1708.8 — Physical and constructive invasion of privacy
未经同意进入他人土地或其上空（airspace）拍摄私人、家庭活动、以一般人会觉得冒犯的方式，构成 physical invasion of privacy。2026-09-23 核对。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Reference Book, Chapter 4 — Property and estates (2010 edition)
法院承认公众使用私人土地上空作为“highway”的权利，只要不不合理干扰地主的使用；地主可垂直钻取石油天然气，但不能斜钻到邻地下。
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- BOE Assessors' Handbook Section 501, Basic Appraisal (January 2002) — Special Characteristics of Real Estate
p.40: real estate special characteristics = immobility, uniqueness, durability, large transaction size, long development period. Immobility: value strongly affected by factors outside its boundaries (neighboring uses, off-site improvements, public services). Uniqueness: no two parcels identical. Durability: land exists in perpetuity; benefits over a long period.
boe.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- DRE Reference Book, Chapter 15 — Appraisal and Valuation
Location is an exceptionally important value factor ("location, location and location"); scarcity is one of the four elements of value (utility, scarcity, demand, transferability).
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- DRE Reference Book, Chapter 27 — Glossary
FIXITY OF LOCATION: the physical characteristic of real estate that subjects it to the influence of its surroundings. REAL PROPERTY LOAN LAW: Article 7 of Chapter 3 of the Real Estate Law.
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- Civil Code §683 — Joint tenancy defined
须在文件中明确声明为 joint tenancy；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §683.2 — Severance of joint tenancy
单方切断（含转给自己）；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §686 — Interest in common (default)
多人取得推定为 tenancy in common；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §682.1 — Community property with right of survivorship
2001/7/1 起适用；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §885.020 — Fee simple determinable abolished
转为 fee simple subject to condition subsequent／power of termination；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §789 — Termination of tenancy at will
房东须至少 30 天书面通知；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Family Code §770 — Separate property
婚前、受赠、继承及其收益；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Family Code §1102 — Community real property: both spouses must join
出售、转让、设定负担、出租超过一年须双方签署；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Probate Code §100 — One-half of community property belongs to each spouse at death
条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Family Code §297.5 — Rights of registered domestic partners
与配偶相同权利义务，含共同财产；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Family Code §7050 — Emancipated minors' capacity
可买卖、出租、抵押不动产；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- IRS — Instructions for Form 1120-REIT
REIT 条件：100 位股东、资产/收入 75% 测试、分配至少 90% 应税所得（经检索摘要核对）
irs.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §717 — Agricultural lease term limit
农业或园艺用地租约不得超过 51 年；2026-09-23 于 leginfo 核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §718 — Town or city lot lease term limit
城市土地租约不得超过 99 年；2026-09-23 于 leginfo 核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §682 — Forms of ownership by several persons
多人所有只有四种：joint interest、partnership interests、interests in common、community interest of spouses；没有 tenancy by the entirety。2026-09-23 核对。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Family Code §771 — Earnings after date of separation are separate property
分居日之后配偶的收入与累积是该配偶的 separate property。2026-09-23 核对。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Probate Code §6101 — Property a will may dispose of
遗嘱可以处分：自己的 separate property、依 §100 属于自己的那一半 community property。2026-09-23 核对。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §§11212(x), 11213 — Time-share estate vs. time-share use (Vacation Ownership and Time-share Act of 2004)
time-share estate＝占用权加上 freehold 或附未来权益的 estate for years；time-share use＝只有占用权、不附产权；每个 time-share estate 在产权与税务上是独立的不动产权益（§11213）。DRE 2025 版 Real Estate Law 核对。
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- B&P Code §11013.6 and 10 CCR §2792.14 — Stock cooperatives subject to a blanket encumbrance
Co-op 整栋的 blanket encumbrance 影响多位股东；局长要求财务或法律安排，降低“没欠款的股东因其他人欠款而被法拍”的可能，并要求分阶段的贷款准备金（两、三、五、八个月的还款额）。
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §8180 — Completion of a work of improvement
实际完工、占用＋停工、连续停工 60 天、停工 30 天后登记 notice of cessation；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §8182 — Notice of completion
完工后 15 天内登记（旧法 10 天）；leginfo 直接核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §8188 — Notice of cessation
连续停工至少 30 天后可登记；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §8200 — Preliminary notice required
laborer 免；与业主直接签约者只需通知 construction lender；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §8204 — Preliminary notice: 20 days
首次提供工作后 20 天内；逾期只保障通知前 20 天及之后的工作；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §8400 — Persons with mechanics lien rights
direct contractor、subcontractor、material supplier、equipment lessor、laborer、design professional；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §8412 — Direct contractor lien recording deadline
完工后 90 天或 notice of completion/cessation 登记后 60 天，取较早者；leginfo 直接核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §8414 — Other claimants' lien recording deadline
完工后 90 天或 notice 登记后 30 天，取较早者；leginfo 直接核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §8444 — Notice of nonresponsibility
得知工程后 10 天内张贴并登记；经检索摘要核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §8450 — Priority of mechanics liens
优先于工程开始后才附着的负担；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §8460 — Enforcement within 90 days
登记后 90 天内提起 foreclosure 诉讼；leginfo 直接核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §697.310 — Judgment lien on real property
登记 abstract of judgment 产生，自判决登录日起 10 年，可延展；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §488.510 — Duration of attachment
writ 签发起 3 年，可延长，总计不超过 8 年；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Revenue and Taxation Code §2192.1 — Priority of tax liens
税捐与公共改良 assessment 优先于所有其他 lien，不论成立时间；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1102.6b — Mello-Roos special tax disclosure
卖方须尽力取得并交付特别税披露通知；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §811 — Extinguishment of servitudes
merger、servient tenement 毁灭、不相容行为、prescriptive 取得者之不使用；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1007 — Title by prescription
期间依 CCP；公有地不适用；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §321 — Five-year adverse holding
5 年；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §338 — Three-year limitations (trespass to real property)
(b) 对不动产的 trespass 或损害：3 年；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Government Code §12956.2 — Restrictive covenant modification
可登记修改文件删除歧视性限制条款；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §704.730 — Homestead exemption amount
$300,000 与县中位价（上限 $600,000）取高者，2022 起每年依加州 CPI 调整；最近修正 SB 1525（2025/1/1 生效）；leginfo 直接核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §704.710 — Homestead definitions
homestead＝判决债权人 lien 附着时债务人或配偶居住、并持续居住的主要住所；条文于 2026-09-23 核对（leginfo 当日连线不稳，部分以 california.public.law 条文镜像比对）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §713 — Owner's right to display for-sale signs
房主可在自己的房地产上放置位置合理、尺寸与设计合理的出售／出租招牌；2026-09-23 于 leginfo 核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §405.20 — Who may record a notice of pendency of action
只有主张 real property claim 的当事人可以登记 lis pendens；2026-09-23 于 leginfo 核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §405.50 — Withdrawal of notice of pendency
登记 lis pendens 的一方可随时登记经公证的撤回通知；2026-09-23 于 leginfo 核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §2898 — Priority of purchase-money mortgage or deed of trust
买屋时为支付价金而设定的 mortgage／deed of trust，优先于“对买方设定的其他 lien”，但受登记法规范。2026-09-23 核对。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §8456 — Construction loan optional advances
优先于 mechanic's lien 的建筑贷款，其用于工程的选择性拨款与强制拨款同顺位（总额不超过原贷款额）。2026-09-23 核对。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- 26 U.S.C. §6323(a) — Validity of federal tax lien against purchasers and holders of security interests
联邦税 lien 在 IRS 依法登记通知前，对买方、担保权人、mechanic's lienor、判决债权人无效。2026-09-23 核对。
uscode.house.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Government Code §7170 — State tax liens
州税 lien 附着于纳税人在加州的所有财产（含之后取得）；对通知登记前已取得或完成的买方、担保权人、mechanic's lienor、判决债权人无效；即使已登记 homestead declaration 仍附着于住宅。2026-09-23 核对。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Reference Book, Chapter 5 — Ownership, encumbrances, easements (2010 edition)
Mechanic's lien 回溯到整个工程开工，建筑贷款要在开工前登记（书中引旧法 §3134，现行为 §8450）；dower 与 curtesy 在加州已依法废除；easement in gross 是附属于持有人个人的权利；没有遗嘱时死者那一半 community property 归存活配偶。
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §§2079.13–2079.24 — Agency relationships in real property transactions (DRE 2026 Real Estate Law, Civil Code excerpts)
定义（agent、dual agent、seller's/buyer's agent、real property、sale 含一年以上租约）、§2079.14 披露表交付时间、§2079.15 拒签声明、§2079.16 表格内容、§2079.17 确认、§2079.19 佣金不决定代理、§2079.21 dual agent 保密、§2079.22
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §§2079–2079.6 — Broker's duty to inspect 1–4 unit residential property (DRE 2026 Real Estate Law, Civil Code excerpts)
合理称职、勤勉的目视检查；§2079.3 排除范围；§2079.4 两年时效；§2079.5 买方自身注意义务
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1670.50 — Buyer-broker representation agreements (AB 2992) (DRE 2026 Real Estate Law, Civil Code excerpts)
书面、最晚在 offer 前签；须含佣金、服务、何时付、终止；最长三个月（公司、LLC、合伙除外）；不得自动续约
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- 10 CCR §§2906.1–2906.3 — Buyer-broker representation agreements (DRE regulations implementing AB 2992)
三个月 = 90 个日历天；推定带看前签约；OAL 核准，2026/1/1 生效
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §§10032, 10137, 10147.5, 10176 (DRE 2026 Real Estate Law)
§10032 员工／独立承包商标签不影响义务；§10137 只能从自己的 broker 收钱；§10147.5 佣金可协商通知；§10176(a)(d)(e)(f)(g) 不实陈述、未披露双方代理、混同、无终止日、秘密利润
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- 10 CCR §§2725, 2726 — Broker supervision; broker–salesperson written agreements
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- 10 CCR §2835 — Commingling (up to $200 broker funds for bank charges)
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Reference Book, Chapter 10 — Agency (2010 edition)
2010 年版，只用来核对一般代理法概念（表见代理、procuring cause、撤销与终止）；披露规定以现行法条为准
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §§10026, 10085, 10085.5, 10085.6, 10131.2, 10146 — Advance fees (DRE 2026 Real Estate Law)
定义与排除（押金、screening fee、非 broker 控制媒体广告、limited service、履行后付的佣金）；10 天送审；无照收预收费刑事罪；贷款修改完成前不得收费；信托账户、实际支出或寄账 5 天后提领、每季账目、三倍赔偿加律师费
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- 10 CCR §§2970, 2972 — Advance fee materials and accounting content (Regulations of the Real Estate Commissioner)
使用前不少于 10 个日历天送审；不核准的六种情形（误导、没描述服务、没写金额与到期日、免除口头承诺、保证成功、没写完成日）；10-point 字；账目内容
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Reference Book, Chapter 12 — Real Estate Finance (advance fees)
预收费材料需经 DRE 事先核可（可能发 no objection 函）；预收费是信托金；处理不当推定侵占
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §§10141, 10141.5, 10142, 10176(d), 10177(o) (DRE 2026 Real Estate Law)
成交后一个月内书面通知成交价（escrow 结算单可代替）；一周内让 deed of trust 登记；签名后尽快交副本；未经所有当事人知情同意代表多方；buyer's agent 披露自己或亲属、关系企业的所有权利益
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §§2300, 2307, 2308 — Ostensible agency; creation by authorization or ratification; consideration not necessary
§2308：授权不需要对价即拘束本人（gratuitous agent 的依据）；§2307：事前授权或事后追认；§2300：表见代理定义
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §§2355, 2356 — Termination of agency
§2355：期满、标的消灭、代理人死亡、辞任、失能；§2356(a)：本人撤销、死亡、失能（附利益代理除外）；§2356(b)：不知情的善意交易仍拘束本人
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- FTC — The Antitrust Laws (Guide to Antitrust Laws)
Sherman Act §1、§2；price fixing、market division、bid rigging 为 per se；刑事罚则；民事三倍赔偿
ftc.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §16720 — Cartwright Act (California antitrust law)
加州反托拉斯法：两人以上联合固定价格等行为构成 trust
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Insurance Code §11589.5 — Real estate licensee professional liability insurance
E&O 保单不得排除 Civil Code §2079 起的目视检查义务责任；可以排除不诚实、诈欺、犯罪或恶意行为
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Reference Book, Chapter 11 — Impact of the Penal Code and Other Statutes (unlawful practice of law)
B&P §§6125–6126；People v. Sipper：填写标准表格可以，替人选择与起草法律文件并收费是执业法律
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Real Estate Bulletin, Spring 2022 — Love letters and fair housing
买方信可能透露受保护特征，依此选 offer 违反州与联邦公平住房法；转述 NAR 2020 年六点建议
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- FTC — Complying with the Telemarketing Sales Rule
不能打给登记号码；8 a.m.–9 p.m.；公司拒接名单；来电显示；每次违规民事罚款
ftc.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- FTC — Q&A for Telemarketers & Sellers About DNC Provisions in the TSR
至少每 31 天同步名单；既有业务关系 18 个月／询问 3 个月；书面同意；对方要求不再来电要停止；打给企业大多豁免
ftc.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- FTC — CAN-SPAM Act: A Compliance Guide for Business
不误导、标明广告、实体地址、退订方式、10 个工作天内处理退订；不需事先同意；B2B 也适用
ftc.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- FCC — Rules for Junk Faxes (FAQs)
未经同意的传真广告原则上禁止；既有业务关系例外需附退订说明，退订最长 30 天内生效；私人诉讼每次 $500，故意可三倍
fcc.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1550 — Essential elements of a contract
能力、同意、合法目的、充分对价
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1583 — When consent is communicated
承诺放进传递途径即算传达（mailbox rule）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1585 — Acceptance must be absolute
附条件的承诺是新要约
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1587 — Revocation of a proposal
撤回、期限届满、条件未成就、要约人死亡或丧失能力
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1651 — Written parts control printed parts
手写／特别约定优先于印刷格式
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1675 — Liquidated damages, residential property
1–4 单位、买方自住；≤3% 推定有效（买方可举证不合理）；>3% 条款无效，除非卖方证明合理
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1677 — Liquidated damages clause formalities
双方另签名或缩写；10 点粗体或 8 点红色粗体
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1678 — Multiple payments as liquidated damages
后续付款须另签违约金条款
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §3387 — Specific performance of real property agreements
不动产推定金钱不足补偿；自住独栋为确定推定
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §39 — Contracts of persons of unsound mind
未经法院宣告 → 可撤销
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §40 — After judicial determination of incapacity
法院宣告后不能订约（conservatorship 视为宣告）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Family Code §6701 — Contracts a minor cannot make
未成年人不能订立与不动产有关的合同
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Family Code §7050 — Effect of emancipation
已解除监护的未成年人可订约、买卖不动产
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §337 — Four-year limitations (written contracts)
书面合同 4 年
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §339 — Two-year limitations (oral contracts)
口头合同 2 年
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §10142 — Copy of agreement to signer
签名后尽快交付副本，可电子方式
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §10145 — Trust fund handling
经纪人收受他人款项须存入信托账户、escrow 或交本人
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §10147.5 — Commission negotiable notice
1–4 单位住宅／mobilehome 委托表格须有佣金可协商声明；2026-01-01 修正涵盖买方
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §10176 — Grounds for discipline
(f) 独家委托须明确终止日；(g) 披露全部报酬；(h) option listing 书面披露利润
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §16601 — Noncompete on sale of business goodwill
出售商誉时可约定特定地区内不竞业
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Trust Funds (RE 13) and Commissioner's Regulation 2832
3 个工作天内存入；offer 被接受前可依书面指示持有未兑现支票，接受后 3 个工作天内存入
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1567 — When apparent consent is not free
duress、menace、fraud、undue influence、mistake 让同意不真实
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1570 — Menace
menace＝威胁 duress、威胁对人或财产施暴、威胁毁损名誉
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1599 — Contract with lawful and unlawful objects
多个目的时，违法部分无效、其余有效
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1689 — Grounds for rescission
(b)(1) 同意因错误、duress、menace、fraud、undue influence 取得时可撤销
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Family Code §7002 — Emancipated minor
有效婚姻（不论是否已解消）、服现役、法院宣告
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Penal Code §2601 — Civil rights of prisoners
(a) 受刑人可继承、拥有、出售、移转不动产与动产
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1662 — Uniform Vendor and Purchaser Risk Act
结案前毁损或征收的风险：看 title 或 possession 是否已移转；合同可另约定
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1439 — Conditions precedent and concurrent; offer to perform
要求对方履行前，自己要完成先行条件并提出履行（tender）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1440 — Advance notice of nonperformance
对方预先表示不履行且未撤回，另一方不必先 tender
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1501 — Objections to mode of offer of performance
可当场补正的异议未当场提出即视为放弃
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Reference Book — Ch. 6 Transfer of Interests in Real Property (2010 edition)
要约因任一方死亡或精神失常而失效；option（期限严格、原则可转让、未行使不得设定抵押）；§1662；tender 定义与效果
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §§1942, 1942.5, 1946.1, 1946.2, 1950.5 — Residential tenancies (DRE 2026 Real Estate Law, Civil Code excerpts)
修缮扣租（一个月、12 个月两次、30 天推定）；报复 180 天；30／60 天终止通知；just cause（12／24 个月、一个月搬迁补助、2030/1/1 失效）；押金（AB 12 一个月、小房东两个月、军人例外、21 天、两倍法定赔偿、2025 拍照规定）
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §1161 — Unlawful detainer; three-day notices (DRE 2026 Real Estate Law excerpts)
三日通知不含周六、周日与法院假日；欠租通知应载明的内容；违约转租可发通知
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- SF.gov — Unlawful detainers will require a 10-day response starting January 1, 2025 (AB 2347)
UD 回应期由 5 天改为 10 个法院工作天
sf.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Berkeley Rent Stabilization Board — AB 1482: California Tenant Protection Act of 2019
5% + CPI 或 10% 取低；12 个月内最多两次；15 年新建滚动豁免；独栋屋豁免条件；2030/1/1 失效
rentboard.berkeleyca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Reference Book, Chapter 9 — Landlord and Tenant (2010 edition)
2010 年版，只用于一般概念；押金、驱逐等数字以现行法条为准
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Reference Book, Chapter 22 — Property Management (2010 edition)
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1946.7 — Termination of tenancy by victims of domestic violence and other crimes
书面通知附保护令／警察报告／合格第三方文件；180 天内；房客最多再付 14 个日历天租金（SB 1017，2023/1/1 起）。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1954 — Landlord's entry into dwelling unit
进屋理由；书面通知 24 小时推定合理、邮寄 6 天；紧急、房客在场同意、已放弃或交还时免通知；口头约定一周内修理免书面通知。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1941.1 — Untenantable dwelling standards
防水、水管燃气、冷热水、暖气、电力、清洁、垃圾桶、地板楼梯栏杆；AB 628 自 2026/1/1 起新增炉具与冰箱；未列空调。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §1161b — Tenants after foreclosure sale
法拍时按月或 periodic 房客：要 90 天书面通知才能移出；法拍前签的固定期限租约：可住到租期结束，除非买方自住、房客是借款人或其配偶子女父母、非公平交易、租金明显低于市价，这些情形仍要 90 天通知；借款人自己留下住不适用。2026-09-23 核对。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §§1659, 1660 — Promises by several persons presumed joint and several
多人共同在一份承诺上签名（§1660）或共同受益（§1659）时，推定为 joint and several（连带）。2026-09-23 核对。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1950.5 — Security deposits (leginfo full text)
(d) 押金为房客保管，房客对押金的请求优先于房东的任何债权人；(i) 房东出售等权益终止时，要把押金移转给继受人并通知房客，或退还房客；(k) 未照做时继受人与原房东连带负责。2026-09-23 核对。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- ADA.gov — ADA Update: A Primer for Small Business (readily achievable barrier removal)
既有设施的 public accommodation 要在 readily achievable（easily accomplishable without much difficulty or expense）时移除建筑障碍；依业者规模与资源判断；例子：斜坡、加宽门、调整货架。2026-09-23 核对。
ada.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- ADA Title III Regulations, 28 CFR §36.201(b) — Landlord and tenant responsibilities
出租给 public accommodation 的房东与经营的房客都受 Title III 拘束；双方之间的责任分配可以用租约约定。2026-09-23 核对。
ada.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1950.6 — Application screening fees (leginfo full text)
(b) 不得超过实际支出（含合理时间价值），每位申请人不超过 $30，自 1998/1/1 起可每年依 CPI 调整（条文没有写出目前金额）；(c)(1) 知道或应知没有空房、合理期间内也不会有时不得收费；(c)(2) 须采先到先审流程，或把全额退给未获选者（选定后 7 天或申请后 30 天内，先到者为准）；(d) 逐项收据；(e) 没做查核要退未用部分；(f) 收到信用报告后 7 天内给副本；(j) 申请人包括保证人；(k) 不是 advance fee，也不是 security。现行版本经 AB 1170 修正、2026-01-01 生效。2026-09-23 核对。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1632 — Translation of residential leases negotiated in Spanish, Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, or Korean
(b)(3) 租期超过一个月的住宅、公寓、mobilehome 租约；签约前交付含每一条款的同语言译本；(k) 未遵守可撤销
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- Civil Code §1113 — implied covenants of a grant deed
Grant deed 的两个默示保证
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1054 — a grant takes effect upon delivery
契据交付才生效；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Government Code §27287 — acknowledgment required before recording
登记前须公证确认；法拍 trustee's deed、reconveyance 例外；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1213 — recording as constructive notice
登记产生推定通知；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1214 — unrecorded conveyances void against later good-faith recorded purchasers
加州 race-notice 优先规则；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §325 — adverse possession, five years and taxes
五年连续占有并缴清五年税；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Probate Code §6110 — witnessed wills
书面、签名、至少两位证人；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Probate Code §6111 — holographic wills
签名与主要内容亲笔；未写日期的后果；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Probate Code §6401 — surviving spouse's intestate share
共同财产全归配偶；个人财产 1/2 或 1/3；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Probate Code §10311 — overbids at probate sale confirmation
前 $10,000 的 10%＋超过部分 5%；有多个合格加价时法院接受最高者；法院可拒绝并另行出售；2026-09-24 已在 leginfo 原文核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- Civil Code §1015 — avulsion
突然冲刷的土地一年内可主张收回；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1057 — escrow defined
契据交第三人、条件成就才交付＝escrow；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Financial Code §17006 — exemptions from the Escrow Law
银行、保险／产权公司、律师、broker（自己经手的交易）豁免；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DFPI — About the Escrow Law
DFPI 核照与监理 escrow agents；Financial Code §17000 以下
dfpi.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — When do I get a Closing Disclosure?
结案前至少三个营业日收到 Closing Disclosure
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Probate Code §9100 — deadline for creditor claims
债权人申报期限：letters 后四个月或通知后 60 天，取较晚者
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §1430 — permanent escheat five years after judgment
判决充公后五年才永久归州
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Government Code §8224 — notary with a financial interest
有直接财务利益的公证人不得公证；受雇代理人不算
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §10177.4 — referral compensation prohibited
持照人不得因介绍 escrow、除虫、home warranty、产权保险而收报酬
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §8516 — wood destroying pest inspection reports
报告分开列出已发生的虫害与可能导致虫害的状况；公司保存三年
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- IRS — About Form 1099-S, Proceeds From Real Estate Transactions
房地产买卖要用 1099-S 向 IRS 申报
irs.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1057.3 — Return of escrow funds; treble damages
书面要求后 30 天仍不签放款文件且无善意争议：款项＋三倍赔偿（$100–$1,000）＋律师费
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- 10 CCR §2950 — When broker handles escrow (Regulations of the Real Estate Commissioner)
broker 自办 escrow 的禁止行为：留白指示、修改未经全体签名、未交副本、下一个完整工作日存入、未经书面同意登记等
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- 10 CCR §2951 — Record keeping and funds handling by broker-escrow
§2831–2835 账册与信托款规则适用于自办 escrow 的 broker
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- 10 CCR §2832 — Trust fund handling (three business days; next business day for broker-escrow)
(a) 3 个工作天；(e) 未持 Escrow Law 执照的 broker 自办 escrow：下一个工作天
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Insurance Code §12340.11 — Preliminary report is an offer to issue a title policy
prelim、commitment、binder 是核发保单的要约，不是 abstract，也不是产权状况的陈述
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Probate Code §6412 — Dower and curtesy not recognized
加州不承认 dower 与 curtesy（§120 非本州住民配偶的选择权除外）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Reference Book — Ch. 7 Principal Instruments of Transfer (2010 edition)
有效契据七要件；加州不需要 habendum clause、证人或印章
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Reference Book — Ch. 8 Escrow (2010 edition)
bilateral／unilateral 指示；与合同冲突以较后者为准；双方签后不得单方修改；perfected；以全部履行或合意取消结束；取消 escrow 不等于解除合同
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Consumer Alert — Criminals are targeting your wire and electronic funds transfers (reissued March 2020)
歹徒假冒产权／escrow 公司或经纪人寄假汇款指示；交易开始时取得经纪人与 escrow 的电话和账号并全程使用；收到 email 或电话说汇款指示改了，打当初的已知号码确认，或改用 cashier's check；不用一般 email／短信传个资；受害时立即联络银行与 FBI（IC3）
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- Probate Code §10308 — sales of estate real property must be confirmed by the court
除 §10503（独立管理完整权限）外，遗产不动产的出售都要向法院报告并经确认，产权才移转给买方
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- Civil Code §2941 — reconveyance after payoff
Beneficiary 30 天内送交 trustee；trustee 21 天内签署并登记；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §2954.9 — prepayment charges
自住 1–4 户：5 年内、每 12 个月 20% 免罚、上限 6 个月预付利息；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §2924 — notice of default and three-month period
NOD 登记后至少三个月才能发 NOS；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §2924c — reinstatement
拍卖日前五个营业日前可恢复；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §2924f — notice of sale; postponement (AB 2424)
至少拍卖前 20 天张贴、连续三周刊登（第一次至少 20 天前）、登记；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §2923.5 — contact before recording a notice of default
联络或尽力联络后 30 天才能登记 NOD；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §580b — purchase money anti-deficiency
卖方回借、自住 1–4 户购屋贷款不得有不足额判决
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §580d — no deficiency after power-of-sale foreclosure
受托人拍卖后不得有不足额判决；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §729.030 — redemption period after judicial sale
所得足额 3 个月、不足 1 年；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- AB 2424 (2024) — foreclosure postponement for listed or sold properties
2025/1/1 生效；细节以 California Mortgage Association 摘要辅助理解，未逐条核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §2943 — beneficiary and payoff demand statements
收到书面请求 21 天内提供；收费上限 $30（FHA/VA 例外）；条文内容于 2026-09-23 经 FindLaw 转载核对（leginfo 当时连线不稳）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CalVet Home Loans — Existing Customer
付清后 CalVet 转让产权（grant deed）；CalVet 为法定所有人
calvet.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §2954 — impound accounts on owner-occupied single-family loans
原则不得强制开 impound；例外含主管机关要求、政府贷款、连续两期欠税、LTV≥90%、合计贷款>估价 80%、Reg Z HPML、保屋方案；2026-09-23 经 leginfo 核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §10242.6 — prepayment charges on broker-arranged loans
Article 7 经纪人安排、自住独栋：7 年内可收、每 12 个月 20% 免罚、上限 6 个月预付利息；2026-09-23 经 leginfo 核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §580e — no deficiency after approved short sale
1–4 户住宅、贷款人书面同意的短售不得追差额；借款人为公司／LLC／LP 例外，诈欺或毁损例外；2026-09-23 经 leginfo 核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §2985 — real property sales contract (land contract) definition
不要求在成立后一年内移转产权的附条件买卖合同；2026-09-23 经 leginfo 核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §2884 — lien for future obligations
A lien may be created by contract as security for obligations not then in existence (basis for open-end deeds of trust / future advances)
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation Z §1026.24 Advertising
Trigger terms (down payment, number of payments/period, payment amount, finance charge) and required disclosures (down payment, repayment terms, APR)
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation Z §1026.23 Right of rescission
3 business days; principal dwelling; exempts residential mortgage transactions (purchase/construction) and same-creditor refinance without new money; extended right up to 3 years
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation Z §1026.2 Definitions (business day)
For rescission and TRID, business day = all calendar days except Sundays and federal legal public holidays
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation Z §1026.19 TRID timing
Loan Estimate within 3 business days after application; Closing Disclosure received at least 3 business days before consummation; 7-business-day waiting period after LE
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation X §1024.14 Kickbacks and unearned fees
RESPA Section 8; cooperative brokerage fee splits permitted
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation B §1002.2 Definitions (prohibited basis)
Race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age (capacity to contract), public assistance income, good-faith exercise of CCPA rights
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — When can I remove PMI from my loan?
Request at scheduled 80% of original value; automatic termination at scheduled 78% if current
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — How long does a bankruptcy appear on credit reports?
Up to 10 years (Chapter 7 typically 10, Chapter 13 typically 7)
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- FHFA — Conforming Loan Limit Values for 2026
Announced 2025-11-25: baseline one-unit $832,750; high-cost ceiling $1,249,125
fhfa.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- HUD — Loans (FHA)
FHA: low 3.5% down payment; gifts allowed (confirmed via hud.gov search result)
hud.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- HUD — 203(k) Rehabilitation Mortgage Insurance Program
FHA insures purchase/refinance plus rehabilitation; Limited and Standard 203(k)
hud.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- HUD — FHA Reverse Mortgage for Seniors (HECM)
Age 62+, principal residence, HUD-approved counseling required
hud.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- VA — Funding fee and loan closing costs
One-time funding fee, may be financed; exemptions for service-connected disability compensation; VA does not require a down payment
va.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CalVet — Home Loans
Contract-of-sale structure; CalVet transfers title after payoff. Page reset the connection on 2026-09-23; confirmed via search result excerpts only
calvet.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CalHFA — MyHome Assistance Program
Deferred-payment junior loan for down payment/closing costs; first-time buyers; CalHFA is not a direct lender (confirmed via calhfa.ca.gov search result)
calhfa.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Federal Reserve — Reserve Requirements
Reserve requirement ratios reduced to 0% effective 2020-03-26
federalreserve.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Licensee Advisory: TRID and the MLDS (rev. 12-01-2015)
MLDS under B&P §10240 within 3 days of completed written application or before borrower obligated, whichever earlier; Loan Estimate plus separate disclosure may satisfy §10240(c) for qualifying federally regulated residential loans
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — MLO License Endorsement Information
Endorsement via NMLS; 20 hours pre-licensure education; SAFE test; expires Dec 31 annually; 8 hours CE; not needed for non-residential loans
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1916.1 (broker-arranged loan usury exemption)
leginfo refused connections on 2026-09-23; exemption and Cal. Const. art. XV 10% personal/family/household cap confirmed via search summaries only
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation B §1002.5 Rules concerning requests for information
Marital status: for other than individual unsecured credit, may ask using only married/unmarried/separated; alimony/child support need not be revealed; no inquiries about birth control or childbearing intentions
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation B §1002.13 Information for monitoring purposes
Applicants asked but not required to provide ethnicity, race, sex; creditor notes refusal and records by visual observation or surname
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation Z §1026.3 Exempt transactions
Credit primarily for business, commercial or agricultural purposes, and credit to other than a natural person, are exempt
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation X §1024.6 Special information booklet
Booklet (Your Home Loan Toolkit) within 3 business days after application; not required for refinances, subordinate-lien closed-end loans, reverse mortgages, or non-purchase transactions
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- HUD — Handbook 4155.1 ch. 4 §B Property ownership and occupancy requirements
At least one borrower must occupy as principal residence within 60 days and for at least one year; investment properties generally ineligible (HOC/nonprofit exceptions). Confirmed via hud.gov search result excerpts
hud.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- VA — Request Appraisal and Issue Notice of Value
VA issues a Notice of Value (NOV) stating reasonable value; the NOV replaced the Certificate of Reasonable Value. Confirmed via benefits.va.gov search result excerpts
benefits.va.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Constitution art. XV §1 (usury)
Personal/family/household: 10%; other purposes: higher of 10% or FRB San Francisco rate + 5%. leginfo page returned no text; confirmed via justia/search summaries
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Financial Code §4970 — Covered loan definitions
Covered loan: consumer loan on CA principal dwelling 1-4 units, principal <= Fannie Mae conforming limit, and APR > Treasury + 8 points or points and fees > 6% of total loan amount; excludes reverse mortgages, open lines of credit, rental/second homes, bridge loans <= 1 year
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Financial Code §4973 — Covered loan prohibited acts
No prepayment penalty after 36 months; no balloon on term <= 5 years; negative amortization only on disclosed first mortgages; no advance payments; no default rate increase; ability to repay (not equity; 55% DTI presumption); no call provision; identifiable benefit on refinance; Consumer Caution notice 3 business days before signing; no steering; anti-evasion
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Financial Code §4979.5 — Broker is fiduciary on covered loans
Broker arranging a covered loan is the fiduciary of the consumer; applies to loans applied for on or after July 1, 2002
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Financial Code §4995 — Higher-priced mortgage loan definitions
Higher-priced mortgage loan has the meaning in 12 CFR 1026.35
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Financial Code §4995.1 — HPML prepayment penalty cap
Prepayment penalty on an HPML by a licensed person max 2% of principal prepaid in first 12 months, 1% in second 12 months
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Financial Code §4995.2 — HPML prohibited conduct
No false statements; no steering; same broker compensation regardless of prepayment penalty or payer; no encouraging default; no negative amortization
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Financial Code §4995.3 — HPML enforcement
Violation = violation of licensing law; civil penalty up to $10,000 per willful violation; enforced only by Attorney General or licensing agency; violating prepayment penalty provision unenforceable
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Health and Safety Code §35805 — Holden Act definitions
Financial institution = bank, S&L or other institution (incl. public agency) that regularly makes, arranges or purchases housing loans; housing accommodation = owner-occupied residence of not more than four units (plus home-improvement loans on non-owner-occupied 1-4)
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Health and Safety Code §35810 — Holden Act: neighborhood-based discrimination
No discrimination in housing financial assistance because of conditions, characteristics or trends in the neighborhood unless needed to avoid an unsafe and unsound business practice
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Health and Safety Code §35830 — Holden Act notice to applicants
Financial institutions notify applicants at written application of the prohibitions and review rights; notice also posted
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation C §1003.1 Authority, purpose, and scope (HMDA)
HMDA purposes: whether institutions serve community housing needs; guide public investment; identify possible discriminatory lending patterns. Requires reporting and public disclosure of data
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- FTC — Fighting Identity Theft with the Red Flags Rule: A How-To Guide for Business
Financial institutions and creditors with covered accounts need a written identity theft prevention program: identify, detect, respond, update; board or senior management approval
ftc.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- eCFR — 16 CFR §641.1 Duties of users of consumer reports regarding address discrepancies
On a notice of address discrepancy, user must form a reasonable belief the report relates to the consumer and furnish a confirmed address to the CRA
ecfr.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation V Appendix K: Summary of Consumer Rights under the FCRA
Told if information used against you; know what is in your file; ask for a credit score; dispute inaccurate information; most negative info 7 years, bankruptcy 10; access limited to valid need
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation Z §1026.35 Higher-priced mortgage loans
HPML: closed-end consumer credit secured by principal dwelling; APR >= APOR + 1.5 points (first lien), + 2.5 (first-lien jumbo), + 3.5 (subordinate lien); escrow and appraisal requirements
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation Z §1026.43 Ability to repay; prepayment penalties
§1026.43(g): prepayment penalty only on fixed-rate qualified mortgages that are not higher-priced; max 3 years, 2%/2%/1%
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure rule: Small entity compliance guide (v5)
TRID does not apply to HELOCs, reverse mortgages, or mortgages secured by a mobile home or dwelling not attached to real property
files.consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- HUD — Mortgagee Letter 2023-05, Reduction of FHA Annual MIP Rates
UFMIP 1.75% of base loan amount; annual MIP for terms > 15 years: LTV <= 90% for 11 years, LTV > 90% for the mortgage term; case numbers endorsed on or after 2023-03-20
hud.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- FDIC — Deposit Insurance
At least $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, per ownership category; stocks, bonds, mutual funds, annuities, life insurance and crypto are not insured
fdic.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- FHFA — Federal Home Loan Bank System
11 regional FHLBanks, member-owned, created 1932, provide advances to members, supervised by FHFA; do not lend to consumers directly
fhfa.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Military and Veterans Code §987.60 — CalVet acquisition or financing
The department may acquire the farm or home, or may provide financing so that a veteran may acquire it; occupancy within 60 days
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Military and Veterans Code §987.69 — CalVet contract of sale
After purchase the department shall enter into a contract with the veteran for the sale of the property to the veteran
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CalHFA — Homebuyer programs
CalHFA does not accept loan applications directly; borrowers apply through CalHFA-approved lenders / Preferred Loan Officers
calhfa.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Mortgage financing options in a higher interest rate environment
Temporary buydown lowers the payment for the first year or two in exchange for an up-front fee or a higher rate later; compare with APR
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Ask CFPB: 26 bi-weekly mortgage payments a year for a fee
Half the monthly payment every two weeks = 26 payments = one extra monthly payment per year; check prepayment penalty and fees
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Business and Professions Code §10241
(a) costs and expenses (appraisal, escrow, title, notary, recording, credit fees); (b) broker commission or origination fees/points in lieu of interest.
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- California Business and Professions Code §10242
Costs: greater of 5% or $390, never over $700, excluding actual title charges and recording fees, never over actual costs. Commission: first TD 5% (<3 yrs), 10% (3+ yrs); junior TD 5% (<2 yrs), 10% (2 to <3 yrs), 15% (3+ yrs).
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- California Business and Professions Code §10244
Loans with term under 3 years (not seller carrybacks): substantially equal installments; no installment greater than twice the smallest.
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- California Business and Professions Code §10244.1
Owner-occupied dwelling, term 6 years or less: no installment greater than twice the smallest. Excludes notes given back to the seller. Owner-occupied = condo/co-op unit or building of fewer than 3 units occupied by a signatory within 90 days.
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- California Business and Professions Code §10245
Article 7 (except §§10240, 10240.3, 10242.5, 10242.6) does not apply to first TD loans of $30,000 or more or junior loans of $20,000 or more.
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- DRE Reference Book, Chapter 12 — Real Estate Finance
"Sheltered" MLB loans (junior under $20,000, first under $30,000): controls on broker compensation; owner-occupied term six years or less: no installment over twice the smallest, so no balloon before the 73rd month.
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- CFPB — Regulation Z §1026.42 Valuation independence
Prohibits coercion, bribery, etc. to influence dwelling valuations; permits requests to consider additional information, explain, or correct errors; applies to consumer credit secured by principal dwelling
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code §1090.5 (unlawful influence of appraisers)
leginfo refused connections on 2026-09-23; content (no person with an interest may improperly influence a valuation; permitted requests) confirmed via search summaries of the code text
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Office of Real Estate Appraisers (OREA)
Site did not resolve on 2026-09-23; four license levels confirmed via search summaries only
orea.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- BREA — Real Estate Appraiser License Levels (Licensing Handbook)
四级：trainee（督导者可估的房产）、residential license 与 certified residential（范围依 12 CFR §323.3 与 AQB 标准）、certified general（任何类型、不论金额或复杂度）
brea.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- eCFR — 12 CFR §323.3 Appraisals required; transactions requiring a State certified or licensed appraiser
住宅 $400,000 以下、商业 $500,000 以下免持照估价；$1,000,000 以上、商业超过 $500,000、复杂住宅超过 $400,000 要 certified；其他 licensed 或 certified
ecfr.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Fannie Mae Selling Guide B4-1.3-05 — Improvements Section of the Appraisal Report
量测地上与地下面积须依 ANSI Z765-2021；任何部分低于地面即为 below-grade，不计入地上面积；condo 单位量室内周长；不符天花板高度的完成面积另列
selling-guide.fanniemae.com查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Reference Book — Ch. 17 Subdivisions and Other Public Controls
Map Act vs Subdivided Lands Law 比较表（2+ vs 5+）、public report 种类、收据保留三年、final report 五年、eminent domain、severance damages、inverse condemnation、Alquist-Priolo、Coastal Act、EIR
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Information on Subdivisions (Developers)
subdivision laws cover 5 or more lots or units, timeshares, undivided interests
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Government Code §65300 (general plan required for each city and county)
撰写时 leginfo 连线失败；general plan 义务与 zoning 一致性依 DRE Reference Book ch17 核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §4525 (documents provided to prospective purchaser in a CID)
撰写时 leginfo 连线失败；清单依公开转载条文核对主要项目
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- EPA — Real Estate Disclosures about Potential Lead Hazards
pre-1978 住宅；Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home 小册子；10 天检测期可书面调整或放弃
epa.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CFPB — Regulation J (Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act), 12 CFR Part 1010
100 个以上非豁免 lots 须向 CFPB 注册并给买方 property report
consumerfinance.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §7048 (contractor minor-work exemption)
低于 $1,000、不需 building permit、不得雇人、不得拆单规避；AB 2622 自 2025-01-01 由 $500 提高
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §11019 (Commissioner's order to desist and refrain, subdivisions)
违反 Subdivided Lands Law、未履行 public report 承诺或未通报重大变更时，Commissioner 可命令停止行为或停止继续出售出租
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §11245 (time-share advertising and promotion)
(a)(17)：不得不实陈述或未披露必须参加销售说明会才能取得奖品（若为活动条件）。leginfo 版本未直接撷取
codes.findlaw.com查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Health and Safety Code §17922 (State Housing Law building standards; matters reserved to local jurisdictions)
标准比照国际／统一建筑规范；分区用途、防火区、退缩、侧院后院、地界要求完全保留给地方
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Health and Safety Code §17960 (building department enforces construction provisions)
city/county building department 执行兴建、改建、拆除等规定
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Health and Safety Code §17961 (enforcement of maintenance, sanitation, use and occupancy)
housing 或 building department 执行维护、卫生、通风、使用与居住；没有 building department 时由 health department，卫生单位可协同
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §7044 (owner-builder exemption from contractor licensing)
房主自建：改良不为出售、自己或领薪员工施工；完工一年内出售或挂牌推定为出售而建（可反证），五栋以上为确定推定
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §4751 (ADU restrictions in planned developments void)
实质禁止或不合理限制 ADU／JADU 的条款无效；合理限制可以
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Government Code §66424 (Subdivision Map Act definition of subdivision)
分割包括 condo、community apartment、5 户以上既有住宅改为 stock co-op
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Government Code §66426 (tentative and final map vs. parcel map)
5 块以上要 tentative＋final map；40 英亩以上、20 英亩以上有道路、工商业分区等改用 parcel map
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Government Code §66412 (divisions to which the Subdivision Map Act does not apply)
排除：建物内空间出租、mobilehome park 出租、矿产石油天然气租约、墓地、lot line adjustment 等
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §11000 (Subdivided Lands Law definition)
5 个以上 lots 或 parcels；160 英亩以上政府测量地块除外（石油天然气用途除外）；建物内空间出租除外，但 mobilehome park 5 年以上强制租约适用
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §11000.1 (five or more undivided interests)
5 个以上 undivided interests 属分割；亲属、有经验投资人、法拍、法院命令、证券许可等例外
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §11004.5 (planned developments, condominiums, community apartments, stock cooperatives)
PD 5 块以上、community apartment 5 户以上、condo 5 户以上、stock co-op 5 个以上股东、limited-equity co-op
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §11010.3 (industrial and commercial subdivisions exempt)
只限工业或商业用途的分割不适用本章
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §11010.4 (no notice of intention for completed in-city residential lots)
全部在市界内、出售时已盖好住宅并完成必要改良者免送 Notice of Intention；不适用 11000.1、11004.5 的分割
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- EPA — Learn About Underground Storage Tanks (USTs)
UST＝10% 以上容量在地下的储槽与管线；1984 年 Subtitle I；多数保存石油
epa.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- CPSC — Ban On UFFI Lifted (1983 news release)
CPSC 1982 年禁止住宅与学校使用 UFFI；1983 年第五巡回上诉法院撤销，联邦政府未再上诉
cpsc.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Department of Conservation — Williamson Act Program
California Land Conservation Act of 1965; local governments contract with private landowners; assessments based on farming and open-space uses instead of full market value.
conservation.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- California Department of Conservation — Williamson Act FAQ
10-year rolling term, renews annually; nonrenewal 9-10 years; cancellation 12.5% fee plus findings by city or county; preserve no less than 100 acres; contracts binding on all subsequent purchasers; land restricted to agricultural and compatible open-space uses.
conservation.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- California Department of Conservation — Removing Williamson Act Contracts
Nonrenewal begins a nine-year countdown to expiration for standard contracts (Gov. Code §51245); cancellation requires application to the city or county.
conservation.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- California Government Code §51200
The chapter is known as the California Land Conservation Act of 1965 or the Williamson Act.
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- California Government Code §51244
Initial contract term no less than 10 years, extended automatically each year unless notice of nonrenewal is given.
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- California Government Code §51283
Cancellation fee = 12.5% of the cancellation valuation (assessor's fair market value of the land as though free of the contract restriction).
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- BOE Publication 29 — California Property Tax: An Overview (March 2025)
Prop 13（1975 价值、1%＋选民核准债务、2%）、lien date 1/1、11/1–12/10、2/1–4/10、10% 罚款、补充估价、$7,000、disabled veterans $100,000／$150,000、assessor／tax collector／auditor 角色
boe.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- BOE — Property Tax Calendar
boe.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- BOE — Homeowners' Exemption
$7,000 reduction in taxable value; file by February 15 for full exemption; BOE-266
boe.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- BOE — Proposition 19
parent-child 2021/2/16、base-year transfer 2021/4/1、三次、100/105/110%、$1,044,586（2025/2/16–2027/2/15）
boe.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- BOE — Change in Ownership FAQs
PCOR 与契据一起登记；未一起送可加收 $20；未登记的移转 90 天内申报（依搜索摘要）
boe.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Revenue and Taxation Code §11911 (documentary transfer tax)
撰写时 leginfo 连线失败；$0.55／$500、排除仍存在的 lien、超过 $100 才课，依县 recorder 官方网页引用条文核对
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- IRS Topic No. 701 — Sale of Your Home
irs.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- IRS Publication 527 — Residential Rental Property
27.5 年直线法、mid-month；39 年 nonresidential；土地不折旧
irs.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- IRS Publication 936 — Home Mortgage Interest Deduction
irs.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- IRS Topic No. 503 — Deductible Taxes
SALT 上限 $40,000（MFS $20,000），依 MAGI 递减但不低于 $10,000
irs.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- IRS — FIRPTA Withholding
irs.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- FTB — 2026 Instructions for Form 593, Real Estate Withholding
3⅓%、$100,000 以下免扣、主要住所、卖亏、1031、REEP、罚则
ftb.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Revenue and Taxation Code §3691 (tax-defaulted property, power to sell) and §3436
§3436：7/1 12:01 a.m. 未缴即 declared in default；§3691：欠税违约满 5 年（非住宅商用 3 年）后 tax collector 有权出售
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California State Controller's Office — Property Tax Postponement Program
由 State Controller 办理；62 岁以上或失明或身障、家户收入上限、自住、至少 40% equity；延后的税计息（依搜索摘要）
sco.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- IRS — Frequently Asked Questions on Gift Taxes
赠与税一般由 donor 缴；2025、2026 年度免税额 $19,000；2026 年 basic exclusion $15,000,000（Public Law 119-21）
irs.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Constitution, Article XIII A, Section 1 (Prop 13; Prop 39 school bonds)
1% 上限；例外：1978/7/1 前核准债务、之后 2/3 核准的不动产 bonds、学校设施 bonds 55%（2000 年 Prop 39，附问责条件）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Constitution, Article XVI, Section 18 (local debt: two-thirds; 55% for school facilities)
地方举债一般要 2/3 选民；学区、社区学院学区、县教育局的学校设施 GO bonds 55%
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Revenue and Taxation Code §1601 (county board of equalization / assessment appeals board)
county board＝board of supervisors 担任的 county board of equalization 或 assessment appeals board
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Revenue and Taxation Code §1603 (application for reduction; filing period)
减估申请 7/2–9/15；assessor 未在 8/1 前寄估价通知的县延到 11/30
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Revenue and Taxation Code §5900 et seq. (Morgan Property Taxpayers' Bill of Rights)
1994 年生效；BOE 执行；Property Taxpayers' Advocate（§5904）；估价人员不得只依税额考核（§5907）；assessor 书面答复与信赖免罚（§5909）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Revenue and Taxation Code §408 (assessee access to assessor records and market data)
纳税人或代理人可查阅、复印用来估其财产的市场资料与估价记录
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Revenue and Taxation Code §3361 (annual notice of power and intent to sell)
每年 6 月 8 日前公告：欠税 5 年、公益低收入住宅 3 年、非住宅商用 3 年
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Revenue and Taxation Code §218 (homeowners' exemption)
$7,000；出租、空置、留置日施工中、度假屋或第二间房不适用
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Code of Civil Procedure §704.730 (amount of homestead exemption)
县独栋中位价（上限 $600,000）与 $300,000 取高，2022 年起依 CPI 调整
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Revenue and Taxation Code §18662 (California real estate withholding)
(e)(1) 适用任何人处分加州不动产（在加州有固定营业处所的公司、合伙除外）；3⅓%
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Regulations of the Real Estate Commissioner (10 CCR) — DRE 2024 edition
2725 监督、2726 书面合同、2729 电子保存三年、2731 DBA、2752 聘用 5 天通知、2770.1 身份标示、2773 第一接触材料、2780–2781 歧视与 panic selling、2831–2835 信托金
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Real Estate Law (B&P Code excerpts) — DRE edition in effect Jan. 1, 2025
10131.6、10137、10156.5–10156.7、10159.5–10159.7、10162、10163、10177.2、10179、10471、10474、10475（§10475 为 SB 774 修正前条文，现行版见 m14-bpc-10475）
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Trust Funds: A Guide for Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons (RE 13)
三个工作天、保留支票条件、$200、25 天、每月对账、conversion 与 commingling
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Guidelines for Unlicensed Assistants
cold call、open house、CMA、文件、送件、收信托金等可做／不可做事项（2018 年修订）
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Reference Book — Ch. 1 The California Department of Real Estate
调查、accusation、ALJ 听证、10176/10177 概述、Unruh 与 FEHA（2010 年版，机关名称已过时）
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE Reference Book — Ch. 24 Business Opportunities
goodwill、bulk sale 12 个工作天、酒牌转让 escrow 与 ABC
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- B&P Code §10148 — Retention of records
保存三年，自成交日或 listing 日起算；稽核费用
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- B&P Code §10140.6 — License designation and first point of contact
姓名、执照号码、responsible broker 名称、NMLS ID；招牌例外
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- B&P Code §10159.7 — Fictitious business names and team names
team name 条件：成员姓氏＋associates/group/team，不得暗示独立 brokerage
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- B&P Code §10176 — Grounds for discipline (licensed acts)
misrepresentation、undisclosed dual agency、commingling、无终止日的独家委托、secret profit
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- B&P Code §10177 — Further grounds for discipline
执照诈欺、定罪、故意违法、negligence、failure to supervise、Realtor 字样、blockbusting
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- B&P Code §10474 — Consumer Recovery Account limits
2009/1/1 以后申请：每笔 $50,000、每位 licensee $250,000
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- B&P Code §10131.6 — Mobilehome sales by real estate brokers
须向 HCD 登记；陈列两户以上需 dealer 执照
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1102.1 — Legislative intent (TDS not waivable in 'as is' sale)
as is 买卖不得放弃 TDS
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1102.2 — Transfers exempt from the TDS
法院命令、法拍、fiduciary、共有人、配偶与直系血亲、离婚、政府、public report
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1102.3 — Delivery of the TDS; buyer's right to terminate
过户前尽早；亲手 3 天、邮寄或电子 5 天
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §2079 — Broker's duty of visual inspection
1–4 户住宅与 manufactured home 的合理目视检查义务
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1103 — Natural hazard disclosure requirement
六种区域；放弃无效
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1103.2 — Natural Hazard Disclosure Statement form
表格栏位：FEMA A/V、dam inundation、high/very high FHSZ、wildland、fault zone、seismic hazard zone
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1710.2 — Deaths and HIV/AIDS disclosure
三年以前的死亡与 HIV/AIDS 不必披露；不得对直接询问故意不实陈述
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §2079.10a — Megan's Law database notice
1–4 户买卖合同与住宅租约须附通知；交付后一般不需额外信息
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1102.15 — Former military ordnance locations
卖方实际知道一英里内的前军事弹药区，须书面告知
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1102.17 — Industrial use disclosure
邻近或划为工业用途，卖方实际知道时须书面告知
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Health & Safety Code §13113.8 — Smoke alarms on sale
一、二户住宅须有能运作的烟雾警报器，卖方书面声明
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Health & Safety Code §19211 — Water heater bracing
热水器须固定，卖方书面证明
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Health & Safety Code §17926 — Carbon monoxide devices
有燃气设备、壁炉或相连车库的住宅须装一氧化碳侦测器
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Government Code §12955 — Housing discrimination (FEHA)
住房歧视的保护类别与禁止行为
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Commercial Code §6105 — Bulk sale notice
至少 12 个工作天前登记、登报、寄县税务官
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- U.S. EPA — Real Estate Disclosures about Potential Lead Hazards
1978 年以前住宅：宣导手册、披露、警告声明、10 天检测机会、记录保存 3 年
epa.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §10137–10139 (compensating unlicensed persons; unlicensed activity penalty)
§10137：broker 付报酬给无照者，可停权或撤照；§10139：无照执业罚金最高 $20,000（公司 $60,000）或六个月以下拘役
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §10450.6 (Education and Research Account; Consumer Recovery Account)
执照费 12% 拨入 Consumer Recovery Account；最多 8% 拨入 Education and Research Account；Recovery 余额超过门槛时多出部分回 Real Estate Fund
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Family Code §17520 (child support noncompliance and professional licenses)
§17520(e)(2)：名单上的申请人若其他条件符合，发 150 天临时执照，不得延长（驾照除外）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- U.S. Department of Justice — The Fair Housing Act
受害者可向 HUD 投诉或自行在联邦或州法院起诉；司法部处理 pattern or practice 或具普遍公共重要性的案件
justice.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- B&P Code §10149 (and §10147) — Homeowner's and Commercial Property Owner's Guides to Earthquake Safety
§10149 住宅手册、§10147 商业物业手册；依 DRE 2025 版 Real Estate Law 原文
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §2079.8 (and §2079.9) — Effect of delivering the earthquake safety guide
交付手册即视为已告知一般性地质与地震危害；不改变披露已知危害的义务
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Government Code §8897.1–8897.5 — Earthquake hazards disclosure for pre-1960 light-frame dwellings
1960-01-01 以前、1–4 户、传统轻型木构架；§8897.2 缺陷清单；§8897.5 licensee 义务限于交手册给卖方
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1102.6h — Disclosure of contractor work on homes resold within 18 months
AB 968；single-family residential property；offer 于 2024-07-01 以后接受者适用
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- B&P Code §7027.2 — Contract price threshold for unlicensed contractor advertising
AB 2622，2025-01-01 起为 $1,000；Civil Code §1102.6h 连动此金额
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1098 and §1098.5 — Definition and recording of transfer fees
§1098 定义与排除项目（政府税费、Davis-Stirling 费用等）；§1098.5(b)(2)(H) FHFA／FHA 警语
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1102.6e — Transfer fee disclosure statement
与 TDS 同时交付；六项内容
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1102.6i — Electrical system inspection advisory
SB 382；2026-01-01 起；使用执照核发三年内出售者除外
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- B&P Code §10140 and §10140.5 — False land advertising; government land advertising
罚金 $1,000 以下、县监狱一年以下或并罚；依 DRE 2025 版 Real Estate Law 原文
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Executive Order 11063 — Equal Opportunity in Housing (1962)
1962-11-20；race、color、creed、national origin；联邦拥有、出资、担保或保险贷款的住宅
archives.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- 42 U.S.C. §3610 — HUD administrative complaints (one year)
§3610(a)(1)(A)(i)：歧视发生或终止后一年内向 HUD 投诉
uscode.house.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- 42 U.S.C. §3613 — Private civil action (two years)
§3613(a)(1)(A)：两年内向联邦或州法院起诉
uscode.house.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- 42 U.S.C. §12181–12182 — ADA public accommodations; readily achievable barrier removal
§12181(9) readily achievable 定义；§12182(b)(2)(A)(iv)–(v)
uscode.house.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Government Code §12926 — FEHA definitions (genetic information)
§12926(g) genetic information 定义；§12955(a) 列为住房保护类别
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- B&P Code §10475 — Automatic suspension upon Consumer Recovery Account payment (as amended by SB 774)
Stats. 2025, Ch. 786（SB 774），2026-01-01 生效：最终判决以 clear and convincing evidence 认定，或 Commissioner 认定申请人提出 clear and convincing evidence 时，付款当天自动停权；还清本金加判决法定利息才恢复；破产免责不免除
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- B&P Code §10471 — Application to the Consumer Recovery Account
最终判决（含刑事赔偿令）或经法院确认的仲裁判断；理由限 fraud、misrepresentation、deceit（有诈欺意图）或 conversion of trust funds；判决确定后一年内申请
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Government Code §12980 — CRD housing complaints (one-year filing deadline)
(b) 住房歧视投诉不得在违法行为发生或终止后一年以后提出；(a) 向 CRD 投诉不影响另外寻求法院救济。2026-09-23 leginfo 核对。
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- HUD FHEO — Enforcement Guidance: Assessing Requests for the Use of an Animal as a Reasonable Accommodation Under the Fair Housing Act (May 22, 2026)
FHEO 内部执法指引：对 animal-related reasonable accommodation 投诉，只在动物受过个别训练、执行与障碍直接相关的工作或任务时才认定 reasonable cause；重申撤销 FHEO-2013-01 与 FHEO-2020-01。是 HUD 的执法与解释改变，Fair Housing Act 条文本身没改；不涉及 Section 504 与 ADA。
hud.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Rights Department — Legal Alert CRD 2026-01: Compliance with state fair housing laws with regard to emotional support animals (July 20, 2026)
FEHA 与 Unruh Act 不受 HUD 2026/5/22 指引影响；加州房东仍要为没受训的 ESA 提供 reasonable accommodation。引用 2 CCR §12005(d)（assistance animal 不是宠物；support animal 不需受训或认证）与 §12185。
calcivilrights.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Rights Department — Emotional Support Animals and Fair Housing Law (FAQ, CRD-H12P-ENG, Aug. 2026)
不能收 pet deposit／pet rent 或要求责任险；可要求赔偿超过正常耗损的损坏；不能限制品种、体型、体重（含保险公司要求）；需求不明显时可要求可靠文件但不必披露诊断；无个别评估的网络证书不够，但要让房客补资料；只有特定动物构成直接威胁、重大财产损坏、过度负担或根本改变时可拒绝。条文依据 2 CCR §12176–12180、§12185（另在 Cornell LII 转载的 2 CCR §12005、§12185 全文核对）。
calcivilrights.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Civil Code §1099 — Delivery of structural pest control inspection report to transferee
合同或贷款条件要求白蚁报告时，transferor、fee owner 或其 agent 过户前尽早交付副本给 transferee；亲手或邮寄交付；未遵守不会单独使过户无效（Stats. 2016, Ch. 50）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- B&P Code §§7195–7196 — Home inspection and home inspection report; home inspector's standard of care
§7195：1–4 户住宅机电、水管、结构与主要构件的 noninvasive physical examination，目的是找出 material defects；报告要写明检查项目、瑕疵与建议。§7196：合理谨慎验房师的注意义务
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- Civil Code §1090.5 — Improper influence of a real estate valuation
(a) 以胁迫、勒索、贿赂、恐吓、报酬或指示影响估价；(b) 可以请估价师考虑其他适当资料（含比较案例）、补充理由、更正错误，可以提供买卖合同副本
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- B&P Code §6125 — Only active State Bar licensees may practice law
No person shall practice law in California unless the person is an active licensee of the State Bar（Stats. 2018, Ch. 659）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- DRE Reference Book — Ch. 3 Trade and Professional Associations
公会是自愿参加的 trade association；会员承诺遵守 NAR Code of Ethics；所有 licensee 不论是否为 REALTOR® 都受 DRE 管辖；Real Estate Law 是 licensee 必须遵守的行为标准（2010 年版）
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- Civil Code §1632 — Translation of contracts negotiated in Spanish, Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, or Korean
(b) 做生意的一方主要以五种语言（口头或书面）洽谈时，签约前交付含每一条款的译本；(b)(3) 住宅、公寓、mobilehome 租约租期超过一个月；(b)(8) 2025 年起合格商业租户的商业租约；(h) 对方自带非业者雇用的翻译时不适用；(k) 未遵守可撤销。买卖合同不在清单（SB 1103，2025-01-01 生效）
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- Civil Code §§1633.1, 1633.2, 1633.5, 1633.7 — Uniform Electronic Transactions Act
§1633.1 名称；§1633.2 electronic signature／electronic record 定义；§1633.5(b) 只适用于双方同意以电子方式交易，依情况与行为判断，不能只因曾用电子方式付款或登记就推定同意；§1633.7 电子记录满足书面、电子签名满足签名
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-24
- Revenue and Taxation Code §11911 — Documentary transfer tax (county rate)
县税每 $500 或不足部分 $0.55；不含留在房产上的既有留置权；城市可另课
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- IRS Publication 946 — How To Depreciate Property
GDS：住宅出租 27.5 年、非住宅不动产 39 年，直线法
irs.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Broker Examination Content
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Taking the Exam
150 题／3 小时／70%（salesperson）；200 题／4 小时／75%（broker）；考场、证件、计算机规定、两年效期
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- DRE — Salesperson License Requirements
18 岁、三门大学程度课程（Principles、Practice、一门选修）、2024/1/1 起 Practice 须含 implicit bias 与 fair housing
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Department of Real Estate
dre.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Code (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- Business and Professions Code §10000 et seq. (Real Estate Law)
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California State Board of Equalization — Property Tax
boe.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23
- California Civil Rights Department — Housing
calcivilrights.ca.gov查阅日期 2026-09-23